Queens of Figure Skating
Mabel Fairbanks - Tai Babilonia - Debra “Debi” Thomas
- Surya Bonaly - Tiffani Tucker - Megan Williams - Stewart
Mabel Fairbanks
First African American Inducted into the US Figure Skating Hall of Fame
Mabel
Fairbanks, born November 14, 1916, was an African American figure skater and
coach.
She
fell in love with figure skating in the 1930s, when she saw Sonya Henie in
movies. She could not skate in the 1930s because she was not allowed to join a
skating club due to being African American. She was secretly coached by Maribel
Vinson Owen at night when African Americans were allowed admission to ice
rinks. She eventually left the United States and became a show skater.
After relocating from New York to Los
Angeles, she developed and skated in her own act throughout the late 1940s, and
toured internationally throughout the 1950s. She became the skating teacher to
the children of many notable celebrities during that same period.
After retiring from skating, she started
a skating club and coached students of all races. She paired up Tai Babilonia
and Randy Gardner, as well as Kristi Yamaguchi and Rudy Galindo.
She coached pairs skaters Leslie Robinson
and Michelle McCladdie, as well as individual skater Atoy Wilson for their
entire careers.
In 1977, Fairbanks was the first African
American inducted into the US Figure Skating Hall of Fame. She died in October
2001.
Tai Babilonia
First Figure Skater of Partial African-American
Descent to Win U.S.
and World
Titles
Tai
Reina Babilonia was born September 22,
1959. As an American figure skater, she partnered with Randy Gardner. They began
skating together when Babilonia was only eight years old and Gardner was ten.
Their coach was John Nicks. The pair were five-time Gold Medalists at the U.S.
Figure Skating Championships and won the Gold Medal at the 1979 World Figure
Skating Championships. They were medal favorites at the 1980 Olympics, but were
forced to withdraw due to an injury to Gardner.
Babilonia was the first figure skater of
partial African-American descent to win U.S. and World Titles. She is also part
Filipino on her father’s side and part Native American. In the late 70s and
early 80s, however, her mixed ethnic ancestry was rarely discussed by the
media.
Babilonia appeared in the 2006 FOX
television program “Skating with Celebrities.” She was partnered with Olympic
Gold Medalist Bruce Jenner (Decathlon).
In 2008, Babilonia and Gardner announced
their retirement from professional figure skating due to a neck injury suffered
by Gardner and their advancing ages. In retirement, she is living in Ashland,
Oregon.
Debra “Debi” Thomas
First Black Athlete to Win a World Championship and a
Bronze Medal at the Winter Olympic Games
Debi
Thomas was born March 25, 1967. She is an American medical doctor best known as
a former World and Olympic figure skater. She won the World Championships in
1986, and a Bronze Medal at the 1988 Winter Games, becoming the first Black
athlete from any nation to achieve these accomplishments.
Debi now practices orthopedic surgery and
specializes in hip and knee replacement.
Debi won both the 1986 U.S. National
Ladies’ Figure Skating Title and the Ladies’ Title at the 1986 World Figure
Skating Championships. Those achievements earned Debi the ABC’s Wide World of
Sports Athlete of the Year Award that year. She was the first female athlete to
win those titles while attending college fulltime since Tenley Albright in the
1950s. She represented the Los Angeles Figure Skating Club from 1983 on, which
launched her career. She was coached by Alex McGowan from age ten until she
retired from amateur competition at age 21. In 1987, Debi was injured with
Achilles tendinitis in both ankles and struggled at the U.S. Nationals, placing
second to Jill Trenary. She rebounded at the World Championships, finishing a
close second to East German skater Katarina Witt. Debi was a pre-med student at
Stanford University during this time, and she became the only African American
to hold U.S. National Titles in ladies’ singles figure skating.
In January 1988, Debi reclaimed the U.S.
National Title. At the 1988 Winter Olympics held in Calgary, she and Katarina
Witt engaged in a rivalry that the media dubbed the “Battle of the Carmens,” as
both women skated their long programs to the music of Bizet’s opera Carmen.
Debi skated strong compulsory figures and performed well in the short program
to an instrumental version of “Something in My House” by Dead or Alive, but
performed poorly in the long program, but well enough to finish third, and win
the bronze medal behind Witt and Canadian skater Elizabeth Manley. Debi won the
Bronze Medal at the 1988 World Figure Skating Championships and then retired
from amateur skating.
After her figure skating career, Debi
went back to school to become an orthopedic surgeon. She graduated from
Stanford University in 1991 with a degree in engineering and from the
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in 1997. Debi followed this
with a surgical residency at the University of Arkansas Medical Sciences
Hospital and an orthopedic surgery residency at the Martin Luther King
Jr./Charles Drew University Medical Center in South Central Los Angeles.
In June 2005, Debi graduated from the
Orthopaedic Residency Program at Charles R. Drew University in Los Angeles. She
spent the next year preparing for Step I of the American Board of Orthopaedic
Surgeons’ exam and working at King-Drew Medical Center as a junior attending
physician specialist. In July 2006, she began a one-year fellowship at the Dorr
Arthritis Institute at Centinela Hospital in Inglewood, California for sub-specialty
training in adult reconstructive surgery. In September 2007, Debi joined the
orthopedic staff at Carle Clinic in Urbana, Illinois.
Debi was inducted into the U.S. Figure
Skating Hall of Fame in 2000. She was also selected by President George W. Bush
to be part of the U.S. Delegation for the Opening Ceremonies of the 2006 Winter
Olympics in Turin, Italy, along with other former Olympians Dorothy Hamill,
Eric Heiden, Kerri Strug, and Herschel Walker .
Surya Bonaly
Famous for Her Backflip, Landing on only One Blade
and Her Quadruple
Toe Loop Jump
Surya
Bonaly is a French-American professional figure skater. She was born in Nice,
France in 1973. Her figure skating started when she was ten years of age. When
she was a child, her skating heroes were Midori Ito and Brian Boitano.
When Surya first began to compete at the
international level, her coach at the time, Didier Gailhaguet, fabricated a
story that she had been born on Reunion Island before being adopted by the
Bonalys in France. This was widely reported by the international media
(including, for example, a lengthy feature during the CBS television broadcast
of the 1989 World Championships) before the story was finally debunked. Surya
now lists her birthplace as Nice. Later in her career, she was coached by her
adoptive mother, Suzanne, a former physical education teacher.
Surya went on to become a nine-time
winner of the French National Championships (1989 - 1997). She won the European
Figure Skating Championships five times (1991 - 1995). She was a three-time
Silver Medalist at the World Figure Skating Championships (1993 - 1995), but
she never managed to win a World Title, despite her strong jumping ability. Nor
did she ever win a Medal in the Winter Olympics, placing 5th in 1992 in
Albertville, 4th in 1994 at Lillehammer, and 10th in 1998 at Nagano.
Formerly a competitive gymnast, Surya is
famous for her backflip, landing on only one blade. She is considered the only
skater in the world capable of this move. She is also known for having
attempted and apparently landed a quadruple toe loop jump at the 1991 World
Figure Skating Championships, the first and only female skater to have done so.
She was never credited with successfully landing the jump by the International
Skating Union.
Surya is just as famous for her defiant,
saucy attitude. This attitude was on display during the 1994 World Figure
Skating Championships in Chiba, Japan. With Nancy Kerrigan, Oksana Baiul and
Chen Lu out, it was an open field for the championship. Surya skated a clean
performance, but, according to the judges, home country favorite Yuka Sato had
a better skate. Surya thought she was robbed and defiantly stood beside the
medals platform rather than on it.
Although she was coaxed into standing on
the platform, Surya took off her Silver Medal after it was presented to her and
was immediately booed by the crowd. After the medals presentation, a crying
Surya was greeted by reporters. She believed she was robbed of Gold in 1993 as
well, as she thought she should have beaten Oksana Baiul at that particular
World Championship competition. Baiul narrowly won the World Title, having been
out-jumped and out-spun by Surya, but received higher artistic impression
scores.
Surya suffered a very serious injury,
rupturing her achilles tendon in the summer of 1996, that caused her to miss
much of the following season. Although she returned to competition for the
1997-98 season, her jumping never returned to its previous level.
Having lost any chance for a medal during
the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, due to a fall on a triple Salchow
jump, Surya decided to end her amateur career with a symbolic gesture. With
nothing left to lose, she performed her signature back flip, an illegal move
under International Skating Union rules, in front of the judges. She then
proceeded to finish her program with her back facing the judges.
Surya resides in Las Vegas, Nevada, She
became an American citizen in June 2004. She toured with the Champions on Ice
Skating Show for several years until they went out of business after the 2007
season. Surya also recently completed shows in Russia with Evgeni Plushenko and
was a guest skater at the Ice Theatre of New York’s 2008 gala in New York City.
Tiffani Tucker
With Her Partner, Became the First African-American
National
Ice Dance Team
Tiffani
has dedicated more than 15 years to ice skating. Cleveland, Ohio is where she
and her skating partner, Franklyn Singley, first tried out, leaving her with
fond memories of the city. A short time later, the pair made history becoming
the first African-American National Ice Dance Team. The two won a Bronze Medal
at the U.S. National Championships.
Tiffani is a
graduate of Long Beach State in California, where she received a Bachelor of
Arts degree in Speech Communications.
She got her start in Southern California
near her hometown, Palos Verdes. She left sunny California and packed her
winter gear to work at WNDU in South Bend, Indiana. There, she was recognized
by the Society of Professional Journalists for Best Education Coverage. Her
next move took her to the “Sunshine State” (Florida), where she jumped right
into action covering the historical 2000 Presidential Election. While at WPEC
in West Palm Beach, Tiffani anchored the weekend newscasts. She headed south to
Miami, covering breaking news stories at WSVN that made headlines across the
country.
Tiffani Tucker is
the morning & noon news anchor for WOIO (CBS) 19 Action News. Tiffani
joined the 19 Action News Team as the Morning and Noon co-anchor in October
2007, alongside news veteran Jeff Eliasoph.
Megan Williams-Stewart
African
American Figure Skater Represents Puerto Rico Internationally
Megan
Williams-Stewart was born June 27, 1987, in Takoma Park, Maryland. As an
African American figure skater, she began representing Puerto Rico
internationally in the 2008-2009 season.
Megan’s mother was
a speed-skater and was a five-time competitor at the U.S. Speedskating
Championships. She won a Medal at the North American Speedskating
Championships.
Megan first
qualified for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in the 2002-2003 season.
Skating on the junior level, she finished 13th at the 2003 U.S. Figure Skating
Championships.
In the 2004-2005 season, she qualified
for the 2005 U.S. Figure Skating Championships on the senior level and placed
10th. Because of that placement, she was given a Junior Grand Prix assignment
the following season.
In the 2005-2006 season, Megan competed
at the 2005-2006 ISU Junior Grand Prix event in Andorra and finished 5th. At
the 2006 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, she repeated her 10th place finish
from the previous year.
In the 2006-2007 season, having aged out
of Juniors, Megan was no longer eligible to compete on the Junior Grand Prix.
She was sent to the Ondrej Nepela Memorial, a senior international competition,
and won the event ahead of former European Champion Júlia Sebestyén. At the
2007 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, she placed 13th.
In the 2007-2008 season, Megan was
assigned to another senior international competition, the Nebelhorn Trophy.
There, she won the Silver Medal behind reigning European Champion Carolina
Kostner and ahead of Finnish skater Laura Lepistö, who would go on to win the
Bronze Medal at the 2008 European Championships. At the 2008 U.S. Figure
Skating Championships, Megan repeated her 13th place finish of the previous
year.
Following the 2007-2008 season, Megan switched to compete representing Puerto Rico. She was released by the U.S. Figure Skating Association in the summer of 2008, and began representing Puerto Rico in club competitions over the summer. (Reprint permission, articles and photos courtesy of www.bstmllc.com)